Preparing the GMAT part 2: writing

The writing section of the GMAT (Analytical Writing Assessment: AWA) requires a lot of training and dedication. I prepared this part by myself also, which wasn't such a good idea, because it is necessary to receive feedback from someone who knows how the writing is evaluated.

First thing you need to know is that the AWA consists of 2 components: Analysis of an argument and Analysis of an issue. Each component has a different approach to answer it, but the structure it's almost the same. You have 30 minutes for each essay, therefore you should spend between 5-10 minutes to think about 3 or 4 relevant ideas. With this, you are ready to write an introduction, one paragraph of 4 to 6 lines for each relevant idea and a conclusion in 20-25 minutes.

Try to express your ideas in a simple way, don't try to sound smart and start using fancy words you barely know, because you probably will end up confusing the reader. You can find useful tips here and here.

Now lets talk about each section.

Analysis of an Argument

This question is about analysing and critiquing the reasoning given in the argument. Usually they lead you through a line of reasoning to finally give you a conclusion. Your job is to follow that reasoning and find which parts of it support the argument and which parts weaken it. It is also very valuable if you come up with an alternative argument that complements the original one.

Analysis of an Issue


In this question you will find a statement and you will have to decide whether you agree or disagree with it. My advice is choose whatever option is easier to write about, choose that position and start writing down in a piece of paper the reasons that support your view. After that start writing.

For the last couple of months before the GMAT I tried to write at least 1 essay every 2 days and I can tell you that it wasn't enough. Start early, write a lot and try to make someone else read what you have written.

In the introductory paragraph don't you go answering straight away ("I agree with the statement because..."), you have to talk about the issue or argument first and then lead the reader to your answer. Here you can find an example.

I hope this helps.